San Pedro, Belize Guide
Imagine a place where the main roads are made of sand, golf carts are the preferred mode of transport, and the crystal-clear Caribbean Sea is your backyard. That's San Pedro, the vibrant heart of Ambergris Caye, Belize's largest island. This isn't just any island getaway; San Pedro is the gateway to the magnificent Belize Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage site and an underwater wonderland. Whether you're exploring the kaleidoscopic corals of Hol Chan Marine Reserve, swimming alongside gentle nurse sharks and stingrays at Shark Ray Alley, or simply enjoying the island's "go slow" rhythm from a beachside hammock, San Pedro offers a unique blend of adventure and relaxation. The town itself buzzes with a laid-back energy, filled with colorful wooden houses, lively beach bars, and restaurants serving up fresh seafood. While the allure of its turquoise waters is undeniable, it's worth noting that San Pedro's charm lies more beneath the waves than on expansive stretches of sand; many of the beaches here are narrower and can have natural seagrass, which is vital for the ecosystem but might not be the postcard-perfect white sands some expect. Navigating the town by golf cart is part of the fun, but be prepared for dusty, sometimes bumpy rides, and remember that island living often comes with a slightly higher price tag for everything from groceries to excursions compared to mainland Belize. And a pro tip for any island adventure: always pack a good insect repellent – the sandflies and mosquitoes, especially around dusk, can be quite persistent. Despite these small quirks, the genuine warmth of the locals and the unparalleled access to one of the world's most incredible marine environments make San Pedro an unforgettable destination for those seeking both cultural immersion and aquatic thrills.
Food & Cuisine
San Pedro's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Caribbean flavors, with fresh seafood taking center stage. Expect to find grilled lobster, conch fritters, ceviche, and whole fried fish on most menus. Rice and beans, often cooked with coconut milk, are a staple side dish. For a truly authentic experience, visit Elvi's Kitchen, known for its Mayan buffet and sand floor dining. Caramba! Restaurant is another popular choice for its fresh seafood and lively atmosphere. For local snacks and street food, explore the Central Park area, where you'll find vendors selling everything from tacos and pupusas to fresh fruit and juices. Don't miss the opportunity to try the local Belikin beer!
Nightlife
San Pedro offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with a mix of beachfront bars, lively clubs, and laid-back lounges. The main street, Barrier Reef Drive (also known as Front Street), is where you'll find a concentration of bars and restaurants that stay open late. Fido's Courtyard is a popular spot for live music and dancing, while Palapa Bar & Grill offers a unique experience with its inner tube seating in the water. For a more relaxed vibe, head to one of the many beach bars along the coast, where you can enjoy cocktails and listen to the waves.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit San Pedro is during the dry season, which runs from late November to May. During this time, you can expect sunny skies, warm temperatures, and lower humidity. The shoulder seasons (April-May and November) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Transportation
San Pedro is a small island town where golf carts are the primary mode of transportation. You can rent them easily from various rental agencies around town. Walking is also a popular option, especially within the central areas. Water taxis are used to travel between different points along the coast and to nearby islands. There are no buses, trams, or subways/metros.
Airport
The primary airport serving San Pedro is the Sir Barry Bowen Municipal Airport (SPR), located right in the heart of town. It's a small airport primarily used for domestic flights. From the airport, you can easily walk to your hotel or take a taxi (golf cart) for a short ride.
Attractions
Xunantunich
Xunantunich is an ancient Mayan archaeological site located near San Pedro. It features impressive ruins of temples and palaces, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization. Visitors can climb to the top of El Castillo, the tallest structure in Xunantunich, for panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and the Mopan River.
Secret Beach
Secret Beach is a hidden gem on Ambergris Caye, offering crystal clear waters and a peaceful atmosphere away from the crowds. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, swim in the calm waters, or enjoy water sports like paddleboarding and kayaking. The beach is also known for its stunning sunsets, making it a perfect spot for romantic evenings.
Belizean Melody Art Gallery
Belizean Melody Art Gallery is a charming art gallery in San Pedro, featuring a collection of paintings, sculptures, and crafts by local artists. Visitors can admire the vibrant colors, intricate details, and diverse styles of Belizean art, while supporting the creative community. The gallery also hosts exhibitions, events, and art classes that showcase the talent and passion of Belizean artists, making it a cultural hub in San Pedro.
Belizean Arts
Belizean Arts is a boutique gallery in San Pedro, showcasing a diverse collection of local artwork, crafts, and souvenirs. Visitors can browse through paintings, sculptures, jewelry, and textiles created by Belizean artists, while learning about the country's cultural heritage and artistic traditions. The gallery also offers workshops, demonstrations, and events that highlight the creativity and talent of Belizean artisans.
Belizean Arts
Belizean Arts is a boutique gallery in San Pedro, showcasing a diverse collection of local artwork, crafts, and souvenirs. Visitors can browse through paintings, sculptures, jewelry, and textiles created by Belizean artists, while learning about the country's cultural heritage and artistic traditions. The gallery also offers workshops, demonstrations, and events that highlight the creativity and talent of Belizean artisans.
Shark Ray Alley
Shark Ray Alley is a unique snorkeling spot near San Pedro, where visitors can swim with nurse sharks and stingrays in their natural habitat. The shallow waters of the alley attract these gentle creatures, providing an unforgettable wildlife encounter. Guided tours are available for those who want to experience the thrill of swimming alongside these fascinating marine animals.
Belize Barrier Reef
The Belize Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top attractions in San Pedro. It is the second largest barrier reef in the world, offering incredible opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and marine life spotting. Visitors can explore the vibrant coral gardens, swim with tropical fish, and encounter sea turtles and dolphins in their natural habitat.
Belizean Arts
Belizean Arts is a boutique gallery in San Pedro, showcasing a diverse collection of local artwork, crafts, and souvenirs. Visitors can browse through paintings, sculptures, jewelry, and textiles created by Belizean artists, while learning about the country's cultural heritage and artistic traditions. The gallery also offers workshops, demonstrations, and events that highlight the creativity and talent of Belizean artisans.
Tres Cocos
Tres Cocos is a scenic neighborhood in San Pedro, known for its upscale resorts, beachfront properties, and stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Visitors can stroll along the sandy shores, relax in beachfront cafes, or enjoy water sports like snorkeling and diving. The neighborhood also offers opportunities for shopping, dining, and nightlife, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Ambergris Museum & Cultural Center
The Ambergris Museum & Cultural Center showcases the history and heritage of San Pedro and Ambergris Caye through exhibits on Mayan artifacts, colonial artifacts, and local art. Visitors can learn about the island's past, culture, and traditions, while admiring artifacts and artworks that reflect its diverse influences. The museum also hosts events, workshops, and educational programs for all ages.
Boca Del Rio Beach
Boca Del Rio Beach is a picturesque stretch of sandy shore in San Pedro, offering calm waters and stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Visitors can relax on the beach, swim in the clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beach is lined with palm trees and beach bars, making it a popular spot for sunbathing and socializing.
Caye Caulker
Caye Caulker is a charming island near San Pedro, known for its laid-back vibe and stunning natural beauty. Visitors can relax on the sandy beaches, swim in the turquoise waters, and explore the colorful coral reefs. The island also offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and fishing, making it a popular day trip destination from San Pedro.
Mexico Rocks
Mexico Rocks is a popular snorkeling site near San Pedro, known for its crystal clear waters and vibrant marine life. Visitors can explore the shallow coral gardens, swim with tropical fish, and encounter sea turtles and rays in their natural habitat. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the underwater ecosystem and its inhabitants.
Belizean Melody Art Gallery
Belizean Melody Art Gallery is a charming art gallery in San Pedro, featuring a collection of paintings, sculptures, and crafts by local artists. Visitors can admire the vibrant colors, intricate details, and diverse styles of Belizean art, while supporting the creative community. The gallery also hosts exhibitions, events, and art classes that showcase the talent and passion of Belizean artists, making it a cultural hub in San Pedro.
Marco Gonzalez Maya Site
Marco Gonzalez Maya Site is an ancient archaeological site near San Pedro, featuring ruins of a pre-Columbian Maya settlement. Visitors can explore the site's plazas, temples, and residential structures, while learning about the history and culture of the Maya civilization. Guided tours are available for those who want to delve deeper into the site's significance and archaeological findings.
Belizean Melody Art Gallery
Belizean Melody Art Gallery is a charming art gallery in San Pedro, featuring a collection of paintings, sculptures, and crafts by local artists. Visitors can admire the vibrant colors, intricate details, and diverse styles of Belizean art, while supporting the creative community. The gallery also hosts exhibitions, events, and art classes that showcase the talent and passion of Belizean artists, making it a cultural hub in San Pedro.
Belize Chocolate Company
The Belize Chocolate Company is a popular attraction in San Pedro, offering guided tours and tastings of locally made chocolate products. Visitors can learn about the chocolate-making process, from cacao bean to chocolate bar, while sampling a variety of sweet treats. The company also sells a range of chocolate products, including truffles, bars, and hot cocoa mixes, making it a must-visit for chocolate lovers.
Hol Chan Marine Reserve
Hol Chan Marine Reserve is a popular snorkeling and diving spot, known for its diverse marine life including colorful coral reefs, nurse sharks, and stingrays. Visitors can explore the underwater world through guided tours or on their own, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve
Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve is a protected area near San Pedro, offering a pristine environment for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore mangrove forests, lagoons, and coral reefs, while spotting a variety of wildlife including birds, manatees, and crocodiles. The park also features ancient Mayan ruins and offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and kayaking.
Little Secret Beach
A smaller, quieter alternative to Secret Beach, Little Secret Beach offers a more secluded and intimate beach experience. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing in a peaceful setting. It's a great option for those seeking a more tranquil escape. Pack a picnic and enjoy the serenity.
Marco Gonzalez Maya Site
Explore the remnants of an ancient Mayan trading post at the Marco Gonzalez Maya Site. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into the island's pre-Columbian past. While the ruins are not as grand as some mainland sites, it's still a fascinating place to visit and imagine life in ancient times. Wear comfortable shoes for walking.
San Pedro Central Park
Immerse yourself in the local culture at San Pedro Central Park. This lively hub is a gathering place for residents and visitors alike. Enjoy street food, listen to live music, and watch the world go by. It's a great place to experience the authentic atmosphere of San Pedro and connect with the community.
Shopping in San Pedro Town
Explore the shops and boutiques in San Pedro Town, where you can find souvenirs, local crafts, and clothing. Browse the colorful stalls and haggle for the best prices. It's a great way to support local artisans and find unique treasures to take home. Don't forget to check out the art galleries.
The Truck Stop
Enjoy a unique dining and entertainment experience at The Truck Stop, a collection of food trucks offering a variety of cuisines. Relax by the lagoon, play games, and enjoy live music. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a fun and casual atmosphere. A great place to grab a bite and socialize.
Palapa Bar & Grill
Experience the ultimate in Caribbean relaxation at Palapa Bar & Grill, a popular over-the-water bar. Sip on cocktails, enjoy delicious food, and soak up the stunning ocean views. You can even float in an inner tube in the water below while enjoying your drinks! It's a fun and unique way to spend an afternoon.
Elvi's Kitchen
Savor the authentic flavors of Belize at Elvi's Kitchen, a renowned restaurant serving traditional dishes. Dine on the sand floor under a canopy of trees and enjoy the warm hospitality. Be sure to try the Mayan fish, a local specialty. It's a culinary experience you won't want to miss.
Shark Ray Alley
Get up close and personal with nurse sharks and stingrays in their natural habitat! Shark Ray Alley is a shallow area where these gentle creatures congregate. It's a thrilling and safe experience for all ages. Many tours combine Hol Chan Marine Reserve with Shark Ray Alley for a full day of underwater adventure. Don't miss this unique opportunity!
Ambergris Museum & Cultural Center
Delve into the history and culture of Ambergris Caye at this small but informative museum. Learn about the island's Mayan heritage, its fishing industry, and its evolution into a popular tourist destination. It's a great way to gain a deeper understanding of the island's past and present. A worthwhile visit for history buffs.
Caye Caulker (Day Trip)
Take a day trip to the nearby island of Caye Caulker, known for its laid-back atmosphere and stunning natural beauty. Snorkel or dive in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, relax on the beach, and enjoy the island's slow pace of life. It's a great way to experience a different side of Belize. 'Go Slow' is the motto here!
Secret Beach
Escape the crowds and relax on the tranquil shores of Secret Beach. Despite its name, it's no longer a secret, but it still offers a more laid-back atmosphere than the beaches in town. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and sipping cocktails at one of the beach bars. It's the perfect place to unwind and soak up the Caribbean vibes.
Hol Chan Marine Reserve
Snorkel or dive in this protected area teeming with marine life! Hol Chan is a cut through the reef, creating a vibrant ecosystem. Expect to see nurse sharks, stingrays, colorful fish, and coral formations. It's a must-do for any visitor to Ambergris Caye, offering an unforgettable underwater experience. Book a tour with a local operator for the best experience.
Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve
Venture to the northern tip of Ambergris Caye and discover the natural beauty of Bacalar Chico. This protected area offers a diverse range of ecosystems, including mangrove forests, lagoons, and coral reefs. Explore the park by boat or kayak, and keep an eye out for wildlife, including birds, crocodiles, and manatees. It's a nature lover's paradise.
Mexico Rocks
Discover the underwater wonders of Mexico Rocks, a shallow reef system perfect for snorkeling. Explore the vibrant coral gardens and encounter a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays. It's a great option for families and beginner snorkelers. The calm, clear waters make for an enjoyable and memorable experience.
Black & White Cultural Entertainment Center
Experience the vibrant culture of Belize through music and dance at the Black & White Cultural Entertainment Center. Enjoy live performances featuring traditional Garifuna music and dance. It's a great way to learn about the country's diverse cultural heritage. Check the schedule for upcoming events.
Hol Chan Marine Reserve
Snorkel or dive in this protected area teeming with marine life! Hol Chan is a cut through the reef, creating a vibrant ecosystem. Expect to see nurse sharks, stingrays, colorful fish, and coral formations. It's a must-do for any visitor to Ambergris Caye, offering an unforgettable underwater experience. Book a tour with a local operator for the best experience.
Belize Chocolate Company
Indulge your sweet tooth at the Belize Chocolate Company, where you can sample and purchase locally made chocolate. Learn about the chocolate-making process from bean to bar, and discover the unique flavors of Belizean cacao. It's a delicious and educational experience for chocolate lovers.
San Pedro Town
Welcome to the vibrant heart of Ambergris Caye! San Pedro Town is a kaleidoscope of colorful buildings, bustling streets, and friendly faces. Spend your days snorkeling or diving in the Belize Barrier Reef, just a short boat ride away. In the evenings, indulge in fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants, dance to live music, and soak up the laid-back island vibes. Don't forget to explore the local shops for unique souvenirs and handcrafted goods.
The Great Blue Hole
Dive into the abyss! The Great Blue Hole is a colossal marine sinkhole, a bucket-list destination for experienced scuba divers. Descend into its depths to witness stunning geological formations, unique marine life, and the sheer awe-inspiring scale of this natural wonder. Visibility can vary, but the experience is unforgettable. Snorkeling is possible at the surface, but the true magic lies below. Prepare for an adventure unlike any other!
Day Trips
Altun Ha, meaning "Rockstone Pond," is a relatively small but well-excavated Mayan site located closer to Belize City. It's easily accessible and offers a fascinating glimpse into Mayan life. The most famous artifact found here is the Jade Head, a representation of the sun god Kinich Ahau, which is a national symbol of Belize.
Approximately 2 hours by boat and van from San Pedro (includes transfer to the mainland) Just a short boat ride from San Pedro, Caye Caulker offers a more laid-back and budget-friendly alternative. Its motto is "Go Slow," and you'll quickly understand why. Think sandy streets, colorful wooden houses, and a vibrant Rasta vibe. The Split, a channel created by Hurricane Hattie, is the island's social hub, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying a Belikin beer.
30-45 minutes by water taxi from San Pedro Step back in time with a trip to Lamanai, a significant Mayan city occupied for over 3,000 years. The journey itself is an adventure, typically involving a boat ride up the New River, offering opportunities to spot wildlife like birds, monkeys, and crocodiles. Explore impressive Mayan temples, including the High Temple, offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle.
Approximately 2 hours by boat and van from San Pedro (includes transfer to the mainland) Despite its name, Secret Beach is no longer a secret, but it remains a popular spot on Ambergris Caye. Located on the west side of the island, it offers calm, shallow turquoise waters perfect for swimming and wading. Several beach bars and restaurants provide food, drinks, and lounge chairs, making it a great place to spend a relaxing day.
45 minutes - 1 hour by golf cart from San Pedro (depending on location in San Pedro and road conditions) Altun Ha Archaeological Site
Travel Time
Activities
Caye Caulker
Travel Time
Activities
Lamanai Archaeological Reserve
Travel Time
Activities
Secret Beach
Travel Time
Activities